See dalen on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "dalen c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of dal"
],
"id": "en-dalen-da-noun-7YWQHTJs",
"links": [
[
"dal",
"dal#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dalen"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "stijgen"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afdalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "indalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nederdalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neerdalen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "daal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: daal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: daal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dālen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dālen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dalon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dalon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dal",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "valley"
},
"expansion": "dal (“valley”) + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dālen, from Old Dutch *dalon. Equivalent to dal (“valley”) + -en. Derived in Old Dutch times, and apparently only shared with Low Saxon. The regular Germanic word is vallen, which has now acquired a more specific sense of “stumble” or “drop uncontrolledly”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "daal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "daalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "daalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "daal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dalend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedaald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dalen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"da‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "daal",
"2": "dale",
"aux": "zijn"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 51 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to descend"
],
"id": "en-dalen-nl-verb-95CVF6-1",
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to descend"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to decrease, to drop"
],
"id": "en-dalen-nl-verb-2m~Mi~sT",
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to decrease, to drop"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaːlə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dalen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-dalen.ogg/Nl-dalen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-dalen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlən"
},
{
"homophone": "Dalen"
}
],
"word": "dalen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dalen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"da‧len"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of dal"
],
"id": "en-dalen-nl-noun-7pwhqTKj",
"links": [
[
"dal",
"dal#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaːlə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dalen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-dalen.ogg/Nl-dalen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-dalen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlən"
},
{
"homophone": "Dalen"
}
],
"word": "dalen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dalen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dalen\nAfrikaans: daal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dalen\nAfrikaans: daal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dale",
"3": "daole"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: dale, daole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: dale, daole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dalon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dalon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dal",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "dal + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *dalon. Equivalent to dal + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dālen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dālens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dālene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dāle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dāels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dāles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dāelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dālet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dāelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dālet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dāle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dāel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dāle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dāelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dālet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dālende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dālen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dālen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "dālen"
},
"expansion": "dālen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dāl"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go down, to descend"
],
"id": "en-dalen-dum-verb-ziGhsgAd",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lessen, to become less"
],
"id": "en-dalen-dum-verb-LayLCVn1",
"links": [
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dalen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dalen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "delen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of delen"
],
"id": "en-dalen-enm-verb-WliKtX4-",
"links": [
[
"delen",
"delen#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of delen"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dalen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dalen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of dal"
],
"id": "en-dalen-nb-noun-7YWQHTJs",
"links": [
[
"dal",
"dal#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dalen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dalen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of dal"
],
"id": "en-dalen-nn-noun-7YWQHTJs",
"links": [
[
"dal",
"dal#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dalen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dalen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of dal"
],
"id": "en-dalen-sv-noun-7YWQHTJs",
"links": [
[
"dal",
"dal#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dalen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dalen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 1 2 1 11 10 10 10 34 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 1 2 1 11 10 10 10 32 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-dalen-tet-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dalen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dalennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalenni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dalen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddalen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nalen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dalennau",
"pl2": "dalenni"
},
"expansion": "dalen f (plural dalennau or dalenni)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "leaves; sheets",
"word": "dail"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singulative of dail (“leaves; sheets”)"
],
"id": "en-dalen-cy-noun-qRdh6AaL",
"links": [
[
"dail",
"dail#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singulative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdalɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaːlɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdalɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛn"
}
],
"word": "dalen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "talen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dalen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhalen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thalen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "dalen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "talen"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh singulatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "talen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of talen."
],
"id": "en-dalen-cy-verb-IIrMwZr4",
"links": [
[
"talen",
"talen#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdalɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaːlɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdalɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛn"
}
],
"word": "dalen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "dalen c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of dal"
],
"links": [
[
"dal",
"dal#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dalen"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "stijgen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afdalen"
},
{
"word": "daler"
},
{
"word": "daling"
},
{
"word": "indalen"
},
{
"word": "nederdalen"
},
{
"word": "neerdalen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "daal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: daal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: daal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dālen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dālen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dalon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dalon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dal",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "valley"
},
"expansion": "dal (“valley”) + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dālen, from Old Dutch *dalon. Equivalent to dal (“valley”) + -en. Derived in Old Dutch times, and apparently only shared with Low Saxon. The regular Germanic word is vallen, which has now acquired a more specific sense of “stumble” or “drop uncontrolledly”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "daal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "daalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "daalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "daal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dalend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedaald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dalen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"da‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "daal",
"2": "dale",
"aux": "zijn"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to descend"
],
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to descend"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to decrease, to drop"
],
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to decrease, to drop"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaːlə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dalen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-dalen.ogg/Nl-dalen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-dalen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlən"
},
{
"homophone": "Dalen"
}
],
"word": "dalen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dalen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"da‧len"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of dal"
],
"links": [
[
"dal",
"dal#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaːlə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dalen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-dalen.ogg/Nl-dalen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-dalen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlən"
},
{
"homophone": "Dalen"
}
],
"word": "dalen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dalen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dalen\nAfrikaans: daal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dalen\nAfrikaans: daal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dale",
"3": "daole"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: dale, daole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: dale, daole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dalon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dalon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dal",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "dal + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *dalon. Equivalent to dal + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dālen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dālens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dālene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dāle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dāels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dāles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dāelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dālet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dāelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dālet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dāle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dāel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dāle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dāelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dālet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dālende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dālen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dālen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "dālen"
},
"expansion": "dālen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dāl"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go down, to descend"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lessen, to become less"
],
"links": [
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dalen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dalen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "delen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of delen"
],
"links": [
[
"delen",
"delen#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of delen"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dalen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dalen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of dal"
],
"links": [
[
"dal",
"dal#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dalen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dalen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of dal"
],
"links": [
[
"dal",
"dal#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dalen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dalen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of dal"
],
"links": [
[
"dal",
"dal#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dalen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dalen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetum lemmas",
"Tetum nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dalen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/alɛn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/alɛn/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh singulatives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dalennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalenni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dalen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddalen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nalen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dalennau",
"pl2": "dalenni"
},
"expansion": "dalen f (plural dalennau or dalenni)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "leaves; sheets",
"word": "dail"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singulative of dail (“leaves; sheets”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dail",
"dail#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singulative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdalɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaːlɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdalɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛn"
}
],
"word": "dalen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/alɛn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/alɛn/2 syllables",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh singulatives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "talen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dalen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhalen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thalen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "dalen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "talen"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "talen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of talen."
],
"links": [
[
"talen",
"talen#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdalɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaːlɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdalɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛn"
}
],
"word": "dalen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dalen meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dalen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dalen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dalen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dalen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dalen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dalen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dalen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dalen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dalen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dalen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dalen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dalen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dalen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dalen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dalen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dalen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dalen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dalen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.